




Martin Art Gallery
Baker Center for the Arts
Muhlenberg College
Allentown, PA 18104
Phone: (484) 664-3467
Fax: (484) 664-3633
Email:
gallery@muhlenberg.edu
All programs and events are free and open to the public.
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William Blake (English, 1757-1827)
Book Illustrations from Edward Young’s
Night Thoughts, 1797
Hand colored watercolors and India ink
William Blake was a master of both Romantic poetry and Romantic painting.
Blake wrote and then illustrated many of his own mystical poems. Possibly
the most famous example of Blake’s integration of poetry and printmaking
was his 1794 work, Songs of Innocence and of Experience. For this work,
Blake produced etchings to accompany his text. In addition to his own
work, Blake hand colored illustrations of classic literary classics
written by Dante and Milton. With the belief that artistic genius was a
God given gift, Blake indeed was touched by a higher power as evidenced
by his poetry, paintings or prints.
Blake was commissioned to illustrate Edward Young’s work, Night Thoughts
for publication. Blake produced nearly 50 illustrations for the first of
four volumes of Night Thoughts (1797). As a result of poor sales of the
book, the second, third, and fourth volumes of the text were never
published making the first edition of volume one, now at Muhlenberg, all
the more rare. Muhlenberg houses one of the 25 existing color copies of
the text. According to Blake scholars and rare book dealers, the copy at
Muhlenberg is an original work by Blake’s hand. Blake colored this copy
himself unlike some of the other copies that were hand colored by other
artists under Blake’s direction. Blake’s strong colors, intense studies
of nature, and striking artistic forms offer this work as an important
example of Romanticism.
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