Four Hundred Years of Foreign Language Pedagogy:
A Contemporary View of Comenius

  Abstract

This year marks Comenius's (1592-1670) one hundred tenth birthday. Along with Avicenna, Bruno Bettelheim, Erasmus, John Dewy and other world's greatest pedagogues, John Amos Comenius (Yan Amos Komensky, in Bohemian) belongs to the cohort of philosophers and innovators who over the centuries contributed to the development of the field of education. Barely recognized until a century ago, Comenius was an outstanding thinker whose views on education foreshadowed those of Rousseau.  Although his writings were translated into English earlier in the 20th century, it was Piaget's 1957 edition of Comenius's works that introduced the Czech thinker to a broad contemporary audience. She has aptly noted at that time that it is important to examine "what makes the vital unity of the thinking of the great Czech specialist in theory and practice, and to compare this with what we know and want today" (11). This essay is a tribute to Comenius’s educational philosophy, particularly his views on language instruction in relation to contemporary views on foreign language pedagogy.